ILLUMINATING HERITAGE THROUGH DIGITAL DOCUMENTATION OF RUMAH GADANG KAJANG PADATI

Abstract

Heritage preservation in the digital era offers innovative opportunities to safeguard and showcase cultural assets. This study presents the use of Matterport Pro2 for 3D digital documentation of Rumah Gadang Kajang Padati, a traditional Minangkabau house, conducted over two days in Pauh and Kuranji, Sumatera. Rumah Gadang, as an iconic symbol of Minangkabau culture, faces threats from environmental changes and urban development; thus, creating an accurate digital record is vital for future research, conservation, and heritage management. The primary objectives of this research are to establish detailed insights into the architectural style, materials, and construction methods used in Rumah Gadang Kajang Padati. The process involved capturing detailed spatial and structural data using Matterport PRo2, a versatile 3D imaging technology capable of producing high-resolution virtual models. These digital models enable a thorough analysis of architectural features, interior layouts, and construction details that are essential for cultural and scholarly understanding. The digital documentation also plays a critical role in promoting remote accessibility, educational initiatives, and community engagement, ensuring wider awareness and appreciation of Rumah Gadang’s cultural significance. Furthermore, the non-intrusive nature of the digital process minimises impact on fragile heritage structures while producing comprehensive, interactive virtual representations suitable for conservation planning and academic research. This study demonstrates that properly executed digital documentation is an essential tool for safeguarding intangible cultural heritage, especially at remote or threatened sites. Ultimately, the project underscores the importance of integrating advanced digital technologies in heritage preservation efforts, helping to preserve and disseminate cultural identity for future generations